Tuesday, August 10, 2010

-IR Verbs with Irregular Preterit Endings

Some verbs like pedir (to ask for) and medir (to measure) reflect a slight spelling change in the third persons singular and plural of the preterit tense. Other verbs like morir (to die), and dormir (to sleep) are also victims of this spelling change. Observe the following:









pedir
to ask for
yo pedí
nosotros pedimos
tú pediste
vosotros pedisteis
él, ella, Ud. pidió
ellos, ellas, Uds. pidieron










repetir
to repeat
yo repetí
nosotros repetimos
tú repetiste
vosotros repetisteis
él, ella, Ud. repitió
ellos, ellas, Uds. repitieron










morir
to die
yo morí
nosotros morimos
tú moriste
vosotros moristeis
él, ella, Ud. murió
ellos, ellas, Uds. murieron










dormir
to sleep
yo dormí
nosotros dormimos
tú dormiste
vosotros dormisteis
él, ella, Ud. durmió
ellos, ellas, Uds. durmieron



Notice that all of these subtle changes in the third person preterit occur in -ir verbs. You will also notice that when you pronounce the correct pronunciation with the pronunciation from the conjugation you thought was correct ("pedió", for example), there is not whole lot of difference phonetically. However, this doesn't excuse you from misspelling it!

Sigue estudiando,

Professor Joel

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