Using the Subjunctive - Irregular Present Tense
There are
only a couple of verbs that are irregular in the present tense
subjunctive. If you recall, the opposite
vowel suffix substitutes for the first person singular suffix from the present
tense indicative (namely, the –o). However, there are a couple of verbs that
don’t fit neatly into this process.
Verbs whose
first person singular conjugation end in –y,
such as estar (estoy), ser (soy), and dar (doy), all have
irregular conjugations:
estar (to
be)
Quieren que yo esté
en la fiesta. They
want me to be at the party.
Espero que vosotros no estéis
en casa. I hope
that you all are not at home.
Ellos desean que
estemos en el cine. They
want us to be at the theater.
Necesito que tú estés
en la reunion. I need
you to be at the meeting.
No puedo creer que estén
aquí Uds. I can’t
believe that you all are here.
ser (to be)
Mi amigo espera que yo sea
paciente.
My friend hopes that I am patient.
Necesito que tú seas
paciente.
I need you to be patient.
Dicen que seamos
amables.
They tell us to be friendly.
Espero que seáis
puntuales.
I hope that you all are punctual.
Sugiero que sean
simpáticos.
I suggest that you all be nice.
dar (to give)
Necesito que me des
el informe.
I need you to give me the report.
Ellos quieren que yo
les dé el informe.
They want me to give them the report.
El profesor pide que le
demos nuestros ensayos.
The professor asks us to give him our essays.
Necesito que vosotros
me deis vuestros papeles. I need you all to give me your papers.
Espero que Uds. me den
la tarea a tiempo.
I hope you all give me the homework on time.
ir (to go)
Mi madre necesita que
yo vaya a la tienda.
My mother needs me to go to the store.
Necesito que tú vayas
a la escuela conmigo.
I need you to go to the school with me.
Ella necesita que vayamos
a la librería. She needs us to go to the bookstore.
Prefiero que vosotros vayáis
inmediatamente.
I prefer you all go immediately.
Espero que ellos vayan
al aeropuerto ahora mismo. I hope they go to the airport right now.
The verb saber (to know) also exhibits an irregular subjunctive conjugation:
No creo que él sepa la
respuesta. I don’t
believe that he knows the answer.
Necesito que sepas la
materia.
I need you to know the subject.
El profesor exige que
sepamos las respuestas. The professor demands that we know the answers.
La maestra espera que
sepáis las datos. The
teacher hopes that you all know the facts.
Sugerimos que Uds.
sepan escribir bien. We
suggest that you know how to write well.
The verb caber (to fit) is highly irregular (the yo form is quepo):
Espero que la falda me
quepa. I hope
that the skirt fits me.
Esperamos que los
zapatos te quepan. We hope
that the shoes fit you.
Espero que te quepas en
el carro chico. I hope
that you fit in the small car.
Dudo que nos quepamos
en ese carro.
I doubt that we’ll fit in that car.
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